Array of structures in Cplusplus
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  • What you'll learn
  • ✓How to Create an Array of Structs in C++?
    ✓How to initialize an array of structure?
    ✓Can you initialize a struct in C++?
    ✓What is an array of structures?
    ✓How to declare pointer to structure?
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  • StructName arrayName[arraySize]; Here, StructName is the name of the struct. dataType1 , dataType2 are the data types of the members of the struct.
  • An array of structures is simply an array in which each element is a structure of the same type. The referencing and subscripting of these arrays (also called structure arrays) follow the same rules as simple arrays.
  • To initialize an array of structures in C, you declare an array of structure type and provide the initial values for each structure element within curly braces. Example: struct Point points[3] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}}
  • To simultaneously declare and initialize an array in C, use the following syntax. // initialize an array at the time of declaration. int Demo_array[] = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}; The array size in the above syntax has not been specified, but the compiler in C will allocate an array size of 5 integer elements.
  • Also known as a list. . An array is a data structure that holds similar, related data. An array is like a collection of boxes, each of which is called an element close elementAn individual component of an array.. Each element has a position in the array, and can hold a value.
  • #include<stdio. h> #include <string. h> struct student{ int rollno; char name[10]; }; int main(){ int i;
  • We can say that we can simply initialize elements of an array at the time of declaration and for that, we have to use the proper syntax: Syntax: datatype Array_Name[size] = { value1, value2, value3, ….. valueN };
  • Arrays allow for better data storage and retrieval in programs, as they are a type of data structure that stores multiple values in one variable. This means data can be accessed quicker than if stored across multiple variables, improving program efficiency significantly.
  • A structure variable is used to initialize and access all the member variables. There are two ways to declare a structure variable.
  • The primary difference between Structures and Arrays is that Arrays can only hold elements of the same data type, while Structures can hold elements of different data types. Arrays also require a defined size at the point of declaration, which is specified within square brackets following the Array name.

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In C++, a struct is a user-defined data type that allows us to combine data of different types and an array of structs is an array in which each element is of the struct type. In this article, we will learn how to create an array of structs in C++.

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