pointer to pointer
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  • What you'll learn
  • ✓What is a Pointer to a Pointer or Double Pointer in C++?
    ✓How to Declare a Pointer to a Pointer in C ++?
    ✓What will be the size of a pointer to a pointer in C++?
    ✓yntax of a Pointer to Pointer(Double Pointer) in C++
    ✓What is pointer to pointer in C++ with an example?
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  • The syntax simply requires the unary operator (*) for each level of indirection while declaring the pointer. char a; char *b; char ** c; a = 'g'; b = &a; c = &b; Here b points to a char that stores 'g' and c points to the pointer b.1
  • Here, the address of variable d is stored in the pointer variable ptr , which means ptr is pointing to variable d . Distance* ptr = &d; Then, the member function of variable d is accessed using the pointer. cin >> (*ptr).
  • Pointer ptr is referring directly to the value a, so here ptr will store the address of variable a. &(address-of operator) is used to acquire the address of data stored in variable a. With this, the concept of pointers in C++ and its syntax is clear. So now you will learn about the dereference operator.
  • Declaring a Pointer to Pointer is similar to declaring a pointer in C++. The difference is we have to use an additional * operator before the name of a Pointer in C++.
  • data_type_of_pointer **name_of_variable = & normal_pointer_variable; Example: int val = 169; int *ptr = &val; // storing address of val to pointer ptr. int **double_ptr = &ptr; // pointer to a pointer declared which is pointing to an integer.
  • In the C++ programming language double pointer behave similarly to a normal pointer. So, the size of the variable of the double-pointer and the size of the normal pointer variable is always equal. Below is a C++ program to check the size of a double pointer:
  • #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int value = 100; int *value_ptr = &value; int **value_double_ptr = &value_ptr; printf("Value: %d\n", value); printf("Pointer to value: %d\n", *value_ptr); printf("Double pointer to value: %d\n", **value_double_ptr); }
  • Pointer to structure in C++ can also be referred to as Structure Pointer. A structure Pointer in C++ is defined as the pointer which points to the address of the memory block that stores a structure.
  • To declare a structure pointer, use the following syntax: struct myStruct *ptr; Here, struct denotes the structure type, myStruct is the structure name, and *ptr declares the structure pointer variable.
  • Structure Pointer Operator (->) Use the structure pointer operator to reference individual elements in a structure by means of a pointer variable. The structure pointer operator must appear between the pointer variable name and the element name, with no intervening space.

Requirement

In C++ a Pointer is a variable that is used to store the memory address of other variables. It is a variable that points to a data type (like int or string) of the same type and is created with the * operator.

Are you an absolute beginner looking forward to kickstart your journey in the programming domain. Coding can be hard skill learn to learn for many but no more. Welcome to C++ Programming Essentials, the most fundamental course that every aspiring programmer should take to kickstart their journey in the world of programming. The course teaches you the fundamental building blocks of programming and builds a logical thinking mindset using C++ as our programming language. Many concepts taught in the course are also relevant to other languages like Java, Python, JavaScript etc with few changes in the coding syntax. You will understand the basic concepts and techniques to break down a given problem into smaller parts by drawing flowcharts, write pseudocode, and then diving deep into C++ topics like - variables, datatypes, flow control using branching & loops, functions, arrays, character arrays & strings, recursion, bitmasking & OOPs concepts. Course Features HD Videos Intuitive Explanations Beginner Friendly Teaching Tested Industry vetted curriculum Assignments & Q-A Support Certificate of Completion
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