Pointer to Double Dimension Array
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  • What you'll learn
  • ✓How to declare a Two Dimensional Array of pointers in C?
    ✓How to assign a pointer to an array in C++?
    ✓How to create a 2D array of pointers:
    ✓Implementation of the 2D array of pointers.
    ✓How to return 2D array pointer in C?
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  • data_type (*array_name)[column_size]; For example, int (*ptr)[4] = arr; Here, int arr[3][4] declares an array with 3 rows (outer arrays) and 4 columns (inner arrays) of integers
  • The elements of 2-D array can be accessed with the help of pointer notation also. Suppose arr is a 2-D array, we can access any element arr[i][j] of the array using the pointer expression *(*(arr + i) + j).
  • A better way to initialize this array with the same array elements is given below: int test[2][3] = { {2, 4, 5}, {9, 0, 19}}; This array has 2 rows and 3 columns, which is why we have two rows of elements with 3 elements each.
  • This example: int *ptr; int arr[5]; // store the address of the first // element of arr in ptr ptr = arr; Here, ptr is a pointer variable while arr is an int array. The code ptr = arr; stores the address of the first element of the array in variable ptr .
  • *arr is a pointer to the first element of the 2D array.
  • The data inside the two-dimensional array in C++ can be visualized as a table (row-column manner). The location of each place in the two-dimensional arrays can be accessed using two variables, i and j, where i represents the row index and j represents the column index.
  • Declare the pointer array and initialize it with the addresses of other variables. Use the array subscript operator to access the pointers in the array. Use the dereference operator to access the value stored at the address pointed by the pointer in the array
  • The process begins by making a copy of the pointer that points to the array: int *ptr = A; // ptr now also points to the start of the array. This pointer points to the first element in the array. You can dereference that pointer to access the array element.
  • We can simply initialize an array of pointers by assigning them some valid address using the assignment operator. Generally, we initialize the pointers that currently do not point to any location to a NULL value. This helps us avoid bugs such as segmentation faults
  • To assign a pointer to the array we can use the following declaration... int a[10]; int *pa = &a[0]; Basically this assigns the memory address of a[0] the first element in array a to pointer of type int .

Requirement

A Two Dimensional array of pointers is an array that has variables of pointer type. This means that the variables stored in the 2D array are such that each variable points to a particular address of some other element.

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